![]() ![]() The Reformation, in which this movement had its origin, was more than a revolt from the organization and doctrines of the medieval church it voiced the yearning of the middle classes for a position commensurate with their growing prominence in the national life. Some of these continued in the service of kings and princes in Europe others conducted enterprises against the Spaniards in the West Indies and along the Spanish Main while still others, such as John Smith and Miles Standish, became pioneers in the work of English colonization.īut, more important than the promptings of land-hunger and the desire for wealth and adventure was the call made by a social and religious movement which was but a phase of the general restlessness and popular discontent. ![]() Where were the pilgrims from full#England was full of resolute men, sea-dogs, and soldiers of fortune, captains on the land as well as the sea, who in times of peace were seeking employment and profit and who needed an outlet for their energies. Visions of wealth aroused the expectations from the El Dorados of the West or profit from commercial enterprises, which appealed to the capitalists and led to investments that promised speedy and ample returns.Ī desire to improve social conditions and to solve the problem of the poor and the vagrant, which had become acute since the dissolution of the monasteries, was arousing the authorities to deal with the poor and to dispose of the criminal in such a way as to yield a profitable service to the kingdom. Both landowning and landholding classes, gentry and tenant farmers alike, were clamoring, the one for an increase of their landed estates, the other for freedom from the feudal restraints which still legally bound them. The Kingdom had enjoyed 60 years of domestic peace and prosperity, and Englishmen were eager to share in the advantages which the New World offered to those who would venture there. It was the age in which the foundations of the British Empire were being laid in the Western Continent. There, Squanto spent several years largely as a prisoner trained to serve as an interpreter between Europeans and Native Americans.The Pilgrims and Puritans, whose migration to the New World marks the beginning of permanent settlement in New England, were children of the same age as the enterprising and adventurous pioneers of England in Virginia, Bermuda, and the Caribbean. They Made Squanto Do All The Workīefore the Pilgrims arrived, the now well-known Native American Squanto was abducted by an English explorer who took him from America to Europe against his will. Of those 53, only four of them were women 13 of the 18 adult women who traveled to America with the Pilgrims died in the first winter, and the 14th died the following May. Thus, only 53 Pilgrims were alive to enjoy the harvest feast that Americans celebrate today with beer, football, and turkey. By “The First Thanksgiving” in 1621, seven more had joined the departed. The Pilgrims’ Poor Planning Led To Many Deathsĭue to their exceedingly bad planning, 45 out of 102 Pilgrims died from starvation and sickness during the building of Plymouth. Women, children and the sick stayed on board the Mayflower, a cargo ship not at all outfitted to house people long-term, for a full six months. ![]() Thus, the majority of the Pilgrims spent the first winter stuck on the Mayflower under miserable conditions. However, the first ship’s crew sabotaged their own vessel in order to get out of making the arduous journey.īecause of that, the other ship was delayed in leaving England, giving the Pilgrims inadequate time to build residences before winter. For starters, there were originally two ships set to sail, each carrying essential supplies. As a result, a lot of people died.Īnd this wasn’t merely due to harsh conditions in the New World, but also due to sabotage and inexcusably poor planning. The Pilgrims only built seven of the 19 planned residences during the first winter. ![]()
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